Censorship of Vitamin Therapy Research 

by the U.S. National Library of Medicine


MEDLINE Bias

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“The National Library of Medicine refuses to index the 
Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, though it is peer-reviewed 
and seems to meet their criteria.”
(Psychology Today, Nov-Dec 2006)
 
Did you know that there are "good" medical journals, and that there are 
"naughty" journals? 
 
No kidding. The good journals are easy to access on 
the internet through a huge electronic database called Medline 
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi) This wonderful, free service 
is brought to you by the National Library of Medicine and the National 
Institutes of Health. In other words, by you. By your tax dollars. Generally it 
is money well spent, until you go a-searching for megavitamin therapy 
research papers. Then you will find that you can't find all of them. That is 
because of selective indexing. Medline chooses journals to index based on 
criteria that they publish but will not discuss.
 
As evidence, here is a copy of my recent letter to them:
 
To: <custserv@nlm.nih.gov>
Subject: Listing or Indexing of a Journal
 
Dear Sir/Ma'am,
 
I have used Medline for years, and it is a truly invaluable research tool. I 
have observed that the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, continuously 
published since 1967, is not indexed, listed nor otherwise cited or available 
on Medline. May I ask what would perhaps disqualify this particular 
Journal from inclusion in the Medline database?
 
Here is the reply I got back from the National Library of Medicine:
 
"Dear Dr. Saul:
 
"The Literature Selection Technical Review Committee makes decisions 
about the inclusion of journals in Medline. Our Fact Sheet with FAQs 
(Frequently Asked Questions) about inclusion in MEDLINE and thus in 
PubMed will be found at this URL: 
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/j_sel_faq.html 
 
"A more specific Fact Sheet for journal selection will be found at this 
different site:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/jsel.html .
 
"Thank you for your interest in our National Library of Medicine products."
 
(Clerk's name, deleted by the Newsletter)
NIH Contractor
Customer Service
National Library of Medicine
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20894
custserv@nlm.nih.gov 
 
The following text was appended to the response I received:
 
"The National Library of Medicine (NLM) is the largest medical library in 
the world. The goal of the NLM is to collect, organize and make available 
biomedical literature to advance medical science and improve public 
health."
 
I see. Collect. Organize. Make available. Improve public health. 
 
So, AFTER 39 CONSECUTIVE YEARS OF PUBLICATION, why is the 
Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine NOT indexed by Medline?
 
(For more on Medline bias, please also look at http://www.doctoryourself.com/medlineup.html )
 
NOTE: All issues of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine from 
1994 through 2001 are now online for you (and the world's search 
engines) to find and read, Medline or no Medline, 
at http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/ The remaining twenty-five 
years prior to 1994 are planned to be posted, also for free reading, 
within the next year or so.
 
Although a similar leading-edge nutrition-friendly journal, Medical 
Hypotheses, is indexed, the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine is not. 
This decision is the work of a National Library of Medicine "Literature 
Selection Technical Review Committee," which apparently declined to 
comment.
 
What are the consequences of such exclusion? In a nutshell, it stops the 
public from using their computers to learn about all of the scientific 
research and clinical reports demonstrating the effectiveness of 
megavitamin (orthomolecular) therapy. It also greatly hampers 
professionals from seeing pro-vitamin studies. Have you ever wondered 
why your doctor simply does not know about vitamin therapy? Well, 
wonder no longer. He or she can't read what isn't "collected," electronically 
indexed, or otherwise "made available" to them. If the vast majority of 
journals indexed by Medline are pharmaceutical-friendly, and yet 
nutritional research is censored, what do you expect?
 
My website, book (http://www.doctoryourself.com/saulbooks.html ) and this 
Newsletter are not called Doctor Yourself for nothing. We have no choice. 
If we want to know, we have to learn for ourselves. Your taxes should be 
helping you do so, and not paying a closed-doors bureaucracy to decide 
what should (or should not) be "collected" and "made available" to 
"improve public health."
 
Here is a current example of vital research that Medline does in fact 
choose to index:
 
PIZZA PREVENTS HEART ATTACKS
 
Gallus S, Tavani A, Vecchia CL. Pizza and risk of acute myocardial 
infarction. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004 May 12.
 
"OBJECTIVES: Pizza eating has been favourably related to the risk of 
cardiovascular disease, but the data are limited. To evaluate the potential 
role of pizza consumption on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 
we considered data from an Italian study. DESIGN: We conducted a 
hospital-based case-control study on 507 cases of nonfatal AMI and 478 
controls in Milan, Italy, between 1995 and 1999. RESULTS: The 
multivariate odds ratios were 0.78 for occasional, 0.62 for regular and 0.44 
for frequent eaters. The estimates were similar across strata of age, sex, 
smoking and other major covariates. CONCLUSIONS: Some of the 
ingredients of pizza have been shown to have a favourable influence on 
the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, there is no single explanation 
for the present findings. Pizza may in fact represent a general indicator of 
Italian diet, that has been shown to have potential cardiovascular benefits."
 
If that impressed you, you will also surely want to know about this:
 
PIZZA PREVENTS CANCER
 
Gallus S, Bosetti C, Negri E, Talamini R, Montella M, Conti E, Franceschi 
S, La Vecchia C. Does pizza protect against cancer? Int J Cancer.  2003 Nov 
1;107(2):283-4.
 
"We analyzed the potential role of pizza on cancer risk, using data from an 
integrated network of case-control studies conducted in Italy between 
1991 and 2000. Cancer sites were: oral cavity and pharynx (598 cases), 
esophagus (304 cases), larynx (460 cases), colon (1,225 cases) and 
rectum (728 cases). Controls were 4,999 patients admitted for acute, non-
neoplastic conditions to the same hospital network as cases. Odds ratios 
for regular pizza consumers were 0.66 (95% confidence interval, CI = 
0.47-0.93) for oral and pharyngeal cancer, 0.41 (95% CI = 0.25-0.69) for 
oesophageal, 0.82 (95% CI = 0.56-1.19) for laryngeal, 0.74 (95% CI = 
0.61-0.89) for colon and 0.93 (95% CI = 0.75-1.17) for rectal cancer. Pizza 
appears therefore to be a favorable indicator of risk for digestive tract 
neoplasms in this population." 
 
But be careful of that olive oil, mate! Of course, this particular Medline-
approved entry is not from Italy:
 
Wong GA, King CM. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from olive oil 
in pizza making. Contact Dermatitis.  2004 Feb;50(2):102-3. (Department 
of Dermatology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.)
 
MORE PIZZA
 
Here is my all-time favorite: yet another article that Medline actually is 
indexing. It is not even from a medical journal. I am not making its mile-
long title up, either. It is there at Medline, right now, just a few clicks away 
from you: 
 
Simon HB. My husband subscribes to Harvard Men's Health Watch, but I 
read it even more than he does. I hope you can help us resolve a 
disagreement. He wants to have pizza two to three times a week for his 
prostate, but I don't think it's a healthy food. Who is right? (Harvard Men's 
Health Watch.  2003 Jun;7(11):8.)  
 
In fact, when I did a search at Medline for "pizza," I got 435 responses. 
Man, there is scientific argument over literally anything.
 
I am proud (as well as relieved) to be the first to tell you that the Journal of 
Orthomolecular Medicine has not published a single article on pizza. At 
least so far. Maybe if it did, it would make the cut at Medline.
 
Medline also indexes an item entitled:  "I am a 71-year-old diabetic, and 
I've had trouble with my erections for seven or eight years. At first the 
problem was mild, but it's been getting worse. My doctor gave me a 
prescription for Viagra, but it didn't help. I tried two pills at once without any 
luck, but I did get a mild headache. Can I use three pills?"
(Harvard Men's Health Watch.  2003 Sep;8(2):8.)  
 
Surely the very name "Harvard" is enough to get your foot inside the 
Medline door. That, or "everything but anchovies."  
 
The Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine has a review board of medical 
doctors and university- and hospital-based researchers. Since 1967, it has 
published over 600 papers by renowned authors including Roger J. 
Williams, Emanuel Cheraskin, Carl C. Pfeiffer and Nobel prize winner 
Linus Pauling.  (http://www.doctoryourself.com/hoffer_JOM.html ) You 
should be able to access abstracts (concise summaries) of these papers, 
instantly and for free, via Medline. Well, you can't. 
 
Perhaps you'd like to write to Medline and tell them what you think: 
custserv@nlm.nih.gov 
 
And when you are done with both your pizza and your Viagra, would you 
please share any letters you may receive with me at 
drsaul@doctoryourself.com ?
 
[This article, written by Andrew W. Saul, originally appeared in The DOCTOR YOURSELF 
NEWSLETTER, Vol. 4, No. 14, June 20, 2004, revised 2006. It is archived at 
http://www.doctoryourself.com/news/v4n14.txt ] 
 
Part 2: JUST WHAT IS MOST IMPORTANT, ANYWAY?
 
The Smithsonian Institution's United States National Tick Collection, with over one million 
tick specimens, makes it, quite understandably, the world's largest. 
 
On the other hand, the world's largest medical library, the U. S. National Library of Medicine, 
does not see fit to index the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine.
 
Why?
 
Is it really a matter of funds? The National Museum of American History is 
spending $18 million to "clean and conserve" the 1814 "Star Spangled 
Banner" flag that flew over Fort McHenry. (Smithsonian magazine, June 
2004, p 59.)
 
That's eighteen MILLION dollars.
 
What, exactly, would be the cost to index one additional medical journal?
 
The U.S. government lets the U.S. Forest Service sell the public's forests to 
private lumber corporations at a $2 billion annual loss to the taxpayer. This 
is, of course, the same government that gave the nuclear power industry 
over $40 billion since 1948, according to the Multinational Monitor 
(http://multinationalmonitor.org)
 
Medline is self-described as "the NLM's premier bibliographic database 
covering the fields of medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the 
health care system, and the preclinical sciences.  MEDLINE contains 
bibliographic citations and author abstracts from more than 4,800 
biomedical journals . . . The database contains over 12 million citations 
dating back to the mid-1960's."
 
Just how hard would it really be for the National Library of Medicine to 
electronically index one more scientific journal on Medline, for the public's 
benefit?
 
Doesn't the government owe the public full disclosure of all new 
nutritional research that can help people, including what is published in the 
Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine? Politicized science and research 
cover-ups hurt citizens. The U. S. General Accounting Office has stated that 
over 500,000 Americans were "used as subjects in Cold War era radiation, 
biological and chemical experiments sponsored by the federal government," 
often without their consent. (Scripps Howard News Service, 29 Sept, 1994.) 
There is a terrible price to pay for secret agendas, selective science and 
information suppression.
 
Medline, which formerly only went back to 1966, now provides an additional 
two million citations from medical journals all the way back to 1951. While in 
itself good news, it also more than suggests that the national Library of 
Medicine has the funding, personnel and capability to index the Journal of 
Orthomolecular Medicine without further ado. The availability of "Old 
Medline," as it is nicknamed, now means that references to hundreds of 
scientific papers by vitamin discoverer Roger J. Williams, niacin psychiatrist 
Abram Hoffer, Professor of Oral Medicine Emanuel Cheraskin, and twice 
Nobel prize-winner Linus Pauling can now be electronically tapped from 
everywhere they published, for the last 55 years. . . with one conspicuous 
exception. Every word they ever wrote in the Journal of Orthomolecular 
Medicine remains excluded from indexed cyberspace. 
 
One can not help but wonder why an author's work is significant if published 
in one journal, but not even worth mentioning if published in another.
 
The National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine's Medline and 
Old Medline collectively form one of the world's truly splendid research tools. 
Going back to 1951 is a good idea. Why stop there? What about 36 
consecutive years' worth of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, as well 
as the current research it continues to publish even as you read this?
 
As public libraries should be free to rich and poor alike, so public access to 
scientific knowledge should not be screened or censored. Science is neither 
a guild nor a members-only club. 
 
Or at least it shouldn't be any longer.
 
TELL IT TO THE BOSS
 
Many Newsletter readers have already written to Medline and received 
useless answers from government contractors.
 
Well then, let's write to the top man.
 
The Executive Editor of Medline is Mr. Sheldon Kotzin. His email address is 
kotzins@mail.nlm.nih.gov .
 
Please send him a polite email requesting that he please include the Journal 
of Orthomolecular Medicine in the MEDLINE database and index.
 
Talking points:
 
*The Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine has been published for 36 
consecutive years.
 
* It has an editorial review board of physicians and university researchers.
 
* The Journal has published papers by prominent scientists, including twice 
Nobel Prize winner Linus Pauling.
 
* Electronic indexing makes health information readily accessible to libraries 
and to the public.
 
* Medline indexes over 4,800 journals, and has funds to reach all the way 
back to 1951.
 
*Why, exactly, is the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine excluded?
 
*Courteously ask for action, and for a response.
 
I would very much appreciate it if you'd send me a copy of Mr. Kotzin's 
replies. My email is drsaul@doctoryourself.com . 
 
[This article, written by Andrew W. Saul, originally appeared in The DOCTOR 
YOURSELF NEWSLETTER, Vol. 4, No. 15, July 5, 2004. It is archived at 
http://www.doctoryourself.com/news/v4n15.txt ]
 
NOTE: All issues of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine from 
1994 through 2001 are now online for you (and the world's search 
engines) to find and read, Medline or no Medline, 
at http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/ The remaining twenty-five 
years prior to 1994 are planned to be posted, also for free reading, 
within the next year or so.
 
Part 3: UPDATE ON MEDLINE
(For more on Medline bias, please also look at http://www.doctoryourself.com/medlineup.html )
 
A special thank-you to all the many Doctor Yourself Newsletter readers 
who took the time to write to the National Library of Medicine to request 
that the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine be included in MEDLINE's 
electronic index. MEDLINE is like a "Google" of medical publications. I 
believe everyone should have internet access to all health research, not 
just some of it.
 
The next question is, exactly who is deciding what you may or may not 
read?
 
Most letters that readers sent to MEDLINE's Executive Editor, Sheldon 
Kotzin, received a form reply from a clerical assistant, saying only that:
 
"Mr. Kotzin has received your recent email regarding the re-review of the 
Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine for inclusion in MEDLINE. The 
National Library of Medicine uses an advisory committee to recommend 
journals to be indexed in MEDLINE. This journal will be scheduled for 
review at the next advisory committee meeting."
 
There are genuine problems with this quickie form-letter response. 
 
First, it does not tell us exactly why the Journal was previously refused. It 
is merely a promise of a re-review, whatever that may consist of. 
 
Second, who are the people on the mentioned advisory committee who 
actually perform the review? Who, exactly, are the persons empowered to 
decide for you what you may or may not access on MEDLINE, a taxpayer-
supported service of the US Department of Health and Human 
Services/National Institutes of Health? 
 
Third, what are the names, and professional qualifications (and professional 
affiliations) of the "Literature Selection Technical Review Committee" 
members? 
 
Fourth, how are they selected, and who selects them?
 
Fifth, what are the specific grounds, particular to the Journal of 
Orthomolecular Medicine, that have previously disqualified it from inclusion 
in Medline?
 
Are these petty, pesky questions, or do interested citizens have a right to 
know?
 
To date, NOT EVEN ONE Newsletter reader has reported a meaningful reply to 
these questions. 
 
Why? Is there some kind of secret? 
 
It may be time to take this case to a higher level: the U.S. Congress.
 
I ask you to please email your Congressperson and Senators, respectfully 
requesting that they help you get real answers to your real questions.
 
It is easy to do, you know. Just go to http://www.congress.org (or 
http://www.congress.org/congressorg/home/ ) and type in your zip code. 
Then, click the email link under your Senator's and Congressman's name, 
and select "Compose Your Own Letter." This is fast and, for sending email, 
free. 
 
To speed things further, you can cut and paste the letter I today sent to my 
Senators and Congressman, editing as you see fit. For the email letter's 
"Subject," I typed in "Seek Response from Federal Agency."
 
Dear Hon. _________________
 
I would very much appreciate your assistance in obtaining answers to 
questions I have directed in writing to a Federal agency, but without 
success.
 
I am interested in finding out why the National Library of Medicine has not 
responded adequately to my inquiry as to why it has not chosen to index a 
particular medical journal. To me, this seems like a reasonable inquiry. 
Because I and many other citizens are interested in nutrition therapy, I 
think the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine (which has been published 
for 36 consecutive years) should be included in the NLM's MEDLINE 
electronic index. However, it is not.
 
I wrote to MEDLINE, specifically to the Executive Editor, Mr. Sheldon 
Kotzin. All I received was a form reply, which I think is an unsatisfactory 
response.
 
My questions are:
 
What are the specific reasons that the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 
has been excluded from MEDLINE's index by a "Literature Selection 
Technical Review Committee"?
 
What are the names, qualifications, and professional affiliations of the 
members of the NLM/Medline "Literature Selection Technical Review 
Committee"?
 
Who appoints these members to the Committee?
 
When will they conduct a public hearing?
 
The NLM says of itself, "The National Library of Medicine (NLM) is the 
largest medical library in the world. The goal of the NLM is to collect, 
organize and make available biomedical literature to advance medical 
science and improve public health."
 
It seems odd to me that the world's largest medical library does not see fit 
to index the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine. It seems even odder that 
the NLM/MEDLINE Executive Editor did not provide satisfactory answers 
to my questions. I think detailed, individual reasons for Medline's excluding 
a particular journal should be public information. I am a taxpayer. I have 
asked a senior member of a federal office for information and that 
information has so far been denied to me. 
 
Your reply would mean a great deal to me. 
 
(end of suggested text)
 
PLEASE LET ME KNOW what your representatives and senators offer to 
do. I would welcome a copy of all responses that you receive emailed to 
drsaul@doctoryourself.com .
 
NOTE: All issues of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine from 
1994 through 2001 are now online for you (and the world's search 
engines) to find and read, Medline or no Medline, 
at http://orthomolecular.org/library/jom/ The remaining twenty-five 
years prior to 1994 are planned to be posted, also for free reading, 
within the next year or so.
 
 [This article, written by Andrew W. Saul, originally appeared in The DOCTOR YOURSELF 
 NEWSLETTER, Vol. 4, No. 16, July 20, 2004. It is archived at 

http://www.doctoryourself.com/news/v4n16.txt ]

 
Part 4: MEDLINE'S INDEX AND "THE" INDEX
 
The Roman Catholic Church of centuries past was soundly criticized for 
creating an Index of books that good people should not be reading. That 
archaic and highly questionable tradition unfortunately lives on even today, 
but in secular form. Now there is an official "Index" of permitted scientific 
publications. It is the world's largest, with tens of millions of individual 
listings. And this Index is not located anywhere near the Vatican, but 
rather in Washington, D.C. 
 
Let's be fair: the Church has freely admitted it was wrong to restrict 
scientists such as Galileo. On the other hand, to this day, an unelected 
committee at the U.S. National Library of Medicine still decides for you 
what you may and may not have access to. This, at the world's largest 
medical library, smack in the heart of in the Land of the Free and Home of 
the Brave.
 
And the process is all done in secret. You are not allowed to communicate 
with the committee members who decide in your place what you want to 
be able to access, worldwide, on the electronic index called Medline.
 
THE CLOISTERED COMMITTEE
Many Newsletter readers report receiving a form letter from Medline that 
said, in part, that
 
"If the (journal review) meeting were open to the public, word could 
circulate about a committee recommendation before a final determination 
was made by the Director, NLM. Public knowledge about a journal 
reviewed and not recommended could caste unfair doubt on the quality of 
the journal. . .  While names of review committee members are public 
information (Editor's note: And we have them, further below), NLM never 
discloses names of primary and secondary reviewers for specific journals. 
Observers could obtain that information and it could affect the openness of 
discussion and might result in contact with specific reviewers after the 
meeting. It is NLM's policy to prevent unnecessary contact with specific 
reviewers." 
 
There it is: no one is supposed to communicate with review committee 
members, because of the looming specter of the exercise of unfair 
influence. Remember, now, everybody: unfair influence is OK for drug 
companies, who bankroll studies printed by medical journals. And yes, 
those are indexed on Medline. But don't YOU try to get your two cents in. 
Lobbying is for those with millions.
 
But we have more votes than they do.
 
I really do think we have to make this whole matter public. Some readers 
are already writing emails to their Congressperson and Senators, as 
suggested in my last Newsletter. 
(http://www.doctoryourself.com/news/v4n16.txt ) I am looking forward to 
seeing the replies. 
 
Questions being asked of your elected officials include, 
 
* Why the secrecy? Why is an unelected "advisory" committee making 
decisions, in private, about what the public has access to on the National 
Library of Medicine's tax-funded Medline service?
 
* How objective, or biased, are NLM advisory review committee members 
whose credentials and training are primary medical? 
 
* How many experienced orthomolecular (nutritional-therapy) scientists are 
on the NLM advisory review journal committee? Is there even one? If not, 
why not?
 
I think the whole idea of a select small group, an elite, an oligarchy, 
running a public library service, needs to be seriously and repeatedly 
questioned. 
 
IS THE NLM's COMMITTEE "STACKED" AGAINST A MEGAVITAMIN 
JOURNAL?
 
I think few, if any, of the committee members appear to be 
especially favorably oriented towards vitamin therapy. This is the Journal's 
problem: a stacked deck. But this is also everyone's problem: these 
appointed experts are deciding what the public may and may not see on 
Medline. 
 
All advisory/review committee members are appointed by the director of 
the National Institutes of Health. I have no doubt as to either their 
intelligence or their dedication. I do question their individual and collective 
qualifications to review and judge objectively on a journal that specializes 
in high-dose nutrition therapy. Think about it: Would you have a committee 
of very well educated, hard working music and art professors decide if 
JAMA and the New England Journal of Medicine were worthy of inclusion 
in Medline? 
 
Therefore, let us take a look at the reviewers' professional qualifications 
and affiliations, to try to ascertain which of them have orthomolecular 
(megavitamin) experience or have published any orthomolecular papers. 
Do you think I am harping excessively on this? Well, keep in mind that 
these persons, listed below, are to review and either pass or reject an 
orthomolecular nutrition journal, which their committee has already, and 
repeatedly, rejected from the Medline index. Is there any reason to think 
any of the reviewers may be biased?
 
Let's see.
 
WE REVIEW THE REVIEWERS
(whose names are all publicly posted at 
http://www.csr.nih.gov/Roster_proto/members.asp?cid=100753&Title=Literature+Selection+Technical+Review+Committee&ABBR=LSTR )
 
CHAIRPERSON: 
SHEPRO, DAVID, PHD    
PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENTS OF BIOLOGY & SURGERY
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, MICROVASCULAR RESEARCH
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
(The committee chair has authored 213 papers which are listed by 
Medline. None appear to be on orthomolecular subjects.)
 
COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
BRANDT, CYNTHIA   A , MD 
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, CENTER FOR MEDICAL INFORMATICS
YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
(Dr. Brandt's work is listed in Medline 46 times. I found no orthomolecular 
papers.)
 
CHEN, JINKUN, DDS, PHD    
PROFESSOR OF GENERAL DENTISTRY
DIVISION OF ORAL BIOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL 
DENTISTRY
SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE, TUFTS UNIVERSITY
(Because Chen is a common name, Medline has a large number (literally 
thousands) of returns for a "Chen J" search. None that I saw were 
orthomolecular.)
 
DELCLOS, GEORGE L., MD 
DIRECTOR, SOUTHWEST CENTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL AND 
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER
(25 Medline listings; none appear to be orthomolecular.)
 
DOUGLAS, JANICE G., MD 
PROFESSOR
MEDICINE, PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS, PHARMACOLOGY
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
(227 Medline listings since 1968. None appear to be orthomolecular.)
 
FREY, JOHN J., MD 
PROFESSOR AND CHAIR, DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY MEDICINE
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
(51 Medline listings since 1973. None appear to be orthomolecular.)
 
KAPLAN, JERRY, PHD 
PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
("Kaplan J" is a common name; I saw no orthomolecular papers.)
 
MANNING, PHIL R., MD 
PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE EMERITUS
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
(Close to 50 papers; none appear to be orthomolecular.) 
 
MCCLURE, LUCRETIA W. 
SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR
COUNTWAY LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL
(23 papers on Medline; none appear to be orthomolecular.)
 
SHARPS, PHYLLIS  W, PHD 
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR; DIRECTOR, MASTER'S PROGRAM
SCHOOL OF NURSING
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
(8 papers listed on Medline; none seem to be orthomolecular.)
 
SIEGEL, VIVIAN    
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE
SAN FRANCISCO,  CA
(19 papers listed on Medline; none appear to be orthomolecular.)
 
SOEHNER, CATHERINE B. 
HEAD, SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA CRUZ
(One listing on Medline, which does not appear to be orthomolecular.)
 
STERNBERG, ESTHER M., MD    (6/30/2007)
DIRECTOR, INTEGRATIVE NEURAL IMMUNE PROGRAM
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
(93 papers indexed on Medline; none appear to be orthomolecular.) 
 
TOM-ORME, LILLIAN, PHD    (6/30/2006)
RESEARCH ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER
DEPT. OF FAMILY & PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
(3 papers listed on Medline; none appear to be orthomolecular.) 
 
WEISSMAN, NORMAN, PHD 
PROFESSOR, HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, BIRMINGHAM
(At least 20 papers listed on Medline; none seem to be orthomolecular.)
 
SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ADMINISTRATOR:
KOTZIN, SHELDON
BIBLIOGRAPHIC SERVICES DIVISION
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
BETHESDA,  MD 20894
(Medline's editor has 15 papers of his own on Medline; none seem to be 
orthomolecular.) 
 
Based on what I saw, with Medline's own listings as my source, the 
National Library of Medicine's Medline journal review Advisory Committee 
appears to contain **not one single member** with orthomolecular training 
or experience. 
 
Not one, out of all 15 of them.
 
Some jury, eh? 
 
If anyone feels I have erred in my conclusions, I invite corrections for, and 
especially letters from, any member of the committee who feels that they 
have not been accurately represented above.
 
NOTHING NEW UNDER THE SUN
 
There was once another "Index" that stood for over four hundred years. It 
was created and perpetuated specifically to control thoughts, ideas, and 
reading